درس شماره ۴

- خلاصه درس: در اين درس درباره RFC صحبت می‌کنيم.
 
◊چيست RFC ؟

متون بسيار کامل ولی خشک و ثقيل که در مورد مفاهيم مختلف شبکه بحث می‌کنند. اين فايل‌ها به صورت متنی و با پسوند txt هستند و به‌عنوان مرجع (برای مراجعه و نه مطالعه کامل) کاربرد دارند. اين فايل‌ها يک‌بار منتشر شده و هرگز تغيير داده نمی‌شوند (حتی اگر حاوی اشتباه باشند.)

 
◊ فايل‌های RFC از کجا قابل دسترسی هستند؟

RFCها از سايت‌های بسياري قابل دسترس هستند ولی سايت مورد علاقه من برای RFCها، سايت زير است:

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/xxxxxxx.txt

که به‌جای xxxxxxx نام rfc موردنظر را می‌نویسيم. مثلا برای دسترسی به rfc791 بايد آدرس را به‌ صورت زير تايپ کنيم:

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc791.txt

 
◊ ليست مشهورترين RFCها:

+General Information
RFC1360 IAB Official Protocol Standards
RFC1340 Assigned Numbers
RFC1208 Glossary of Networking Terms
RFC1180 TCP/IP Tutorial
RFC1178 Choosing a Name for Your Computer
RFC1175 FYI on Where to Start:
        A Bibliography of Inter-networking Information
RFC1173 Responsibilities of Host and Network Managers:
        A Summary of the Oral Tradition of the Internet
RFC1166 Internet Numbers
RFC1127 Perspective on the Host Requirements RFCs
RFC1123 Requirements for Internet Hosts—Application and Support
RFC1122 Requirements for Internet Hosts—Communication Layers
RFC1118 Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet
RFC1011 Official Internet Protocol
RFC1009 Requirements for Internet Gateways
RFC980  Protocol Document Order Information
 
+TCP and UDP
RFC1072 TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths
RFC896  Congestion Control in IP/TCP Internetworks
RFC879  TCP Maximum Segment Size and Related Topics
RFC813  Window and Acknowledgment Strategy in TCP
RFC793  Transmission Control Protocol
RFC768  User Datagram Protocol
 
+IP and ICMP
RFC1219 On the Assignment of Subnet Numbers
RFC1112 Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
RFC1088 Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over
        NetBIOS Networks
RFC950  Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure
RFC932  Subnetwork Addressing Schema
RFC922  Broadcasting Internet Datagrams in the Presence of Subnets
RFC9l9  Broadcasting Internet Datagrams
RFC886  Proposed Standard for Message Header Munging
RFC815  IP Datagram Reassembly Algorithms
RFC814  Names, Addresses, Ports, and Routes
RFC792  Internet Control Message Protocol
RFC791  Internet Protocol
RFC781  Specification of the Internet Protocol (IP) Timestamp Option
 
+Lower Layers
RFC1236 IP to X.121 Address Mapping for DDN
RFC1220 Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions for Bridging
RFC1209 Transmission of IP Datagrams over the SMDS Service
RFC1201 Transmitting IP Traffic over ARCNET Networks
RFC1188 Proposed Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams
        over FDDI Networks
RFC1172 Point-to-Point Protocol Initial Configuration Options
RFC1171 Point-to-Point Protocol for the Transmission of
        Multiprotocol Datagrams over Point-to-Point Links
RFC1149 Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Avian
        Carriers
RFC1055 Nonstandard for Transmission of IP Datagrams over
        Serial Lines: SLIP
RFC1044 Internet Protocol on Network Systems HYPERchannel:
        Protocol Specification
RFC1042 Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over
        IEEE 802 Networks
RFC1027 Using ARP to Implement Transparent Subnet Gateways
RFC903  Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RFC895  Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over
        Experimental Ethernet Networks
RFC894  Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over
        Ethernet Networks
RFC893  Trailer Encapsulations
RFC877  Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over
        Public Data Networks
 
+Bootstrapping
RFC1084 BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions
RFC951  Bootstrap Protocol
RFC906  Bootstrap Loading Using TFTP
 
+Domain Name System
RFC1101 DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other Types
RFC1035 Domain Names—Implementation and Specification
RFC1034 Domain Names—Concepts and Facilities
RFC1033 Domain Administrators Operations Guide
RFC1032 Domain Administrators Guide
RFC974  Mail Routing and the Domain System
RFC920  Domain Requirements
RFC799  Internet Name Domains
 
+File Transfer and File Access
RFC1094 NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification
RFC1068 Background File Transfer Program (BFTP)
RFC959  File Transfer Protocol
RFC949  FTP Unique-Named Store Command
RFC783  TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
RFC775  Directory Oriented FTP Commands
 
+Mail
RFC1341 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Mechanisms for
        Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message
        Bodies
RFC1143 Q Method of Implementing Telnet Option Negotiation
RFC1090 SMTP on X.25
RFC1056 PCMAIL: A Distributed Mail System for Personal Computers
RFC974  Mail Routing and the Domain System
RFC822  Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages
RFC821  Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
 
+Routing Protocols
RFC1267 A Border Gateway Protocol 3 (BGP-3)
RFC1247 OSPF version 2
RFC1222 Advancing the NSFNET Routing Architecture
RFC1195 Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual Environments
RFC1164 Application of the Border Gateway Protocol in the Internet
RFC1163 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
RFC1136 Administrative Domains and Routing Domains:
        A Model for Routing in the Internet
RFC1074 NSFNET Backbone SPF-Based Interior Gateway Protocol
RFC1058 Routing Information Protocol
RFC911  EGP ateway under Berkeley UNIX 4.2
RFC904  Exterior Gateway Protocol Formal Specification
RFC888  STUB Exterior Gateway Protocol
RFC827  Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
RFC823  DARPA Internet Gateway
 
+Routing Performance and Policy
RFC1254 Gateway Congestion Control Survey
RFC1246 Experience with the OSPF Protocol
RFC1245 OSPF Protocol Analysis
RFC1125 Policy Requirements for Inter-Administrative Domain Routing
RFC1124 Policy Issues in Interconnecting Networks
RFC1104 Models of Policy-Based Routing
RFC1102 Policy Routing in Internet Protocols
 
+Terminal Access
RFC1205 Telnet 5250 Interface
RFC1198 FYI on the X Window System
RFC1184 Telnet Linemode Option
RFC1091 Telnet Terminal-Type Option
RFC1080 Telnet Remote Flow Control Option
RFC1079 Telnet Terminal Speed Option
RFC1073 Telnet Window Size Option
RFC1053 Telnet X.3 PAD Option
RFC1043 Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option: DODIIS Implementation
RFC1041 Telnet 3270 Regime Option
RFC1013 X Window System Protocol, version 11: Alpha Update
RFC946  Telnet Terminal Location Number Option
RFC933  Output Marking Telnet Option
RFC885  Telnet End of Record Option
RFC861  Telnet Extended Options: List Option
RFC860  Telnet Timing Mark Option
RFC859  Telnet Status Option
RFC858  Telnet Suppress Go Ahead Option
RFC857  Telnet Echo Option
RFC856  Telnet Binary Transmission
RFC855  Telnet Option Specifications
RFC854  Telnet Protocol Specification
RFC779  Telnet Send-Location Option
RFC749  Telnet SUPDUP-Output Option
RFC736  Telnet SUPDUP Option
RFC732  Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option
RFC727  Telnet Logout Option
RFC726  Remote Controlled Transmission and Echoing Telnet Option
RFC698  Telnet Extended ASCII Option
 
+Other Applications
RFC1196 Finger User Information Protocol
RFC1179 Line Printer Daemon Protocol
RFC1129 Internet Time Synchronization: The Network Time Protocol
RFC1119 Network Time Protocol (version 2) Specification
        and Implementation
RFC1057 RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol Specification: Version 2
RFC1014 XDR: External Data Representation Standard
RFC954  NICNAME/WHOIS
RFC868  Time Protocol
RFC867  Daytime Protocol
RFC866  Active Users
RFC865  Quote of the Day Protocol,
RFC864  Character Generator Protocol
RFC863  Discard Protocol
RFC862  Echo Protocol
 
Network Management
RFC1271 Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base
RFC1253 OSPE version 2: Management Information Base
RFC1243 Appletalk Management Information Base
RFC1239 Reassignment of Experimental MIBs to Standard MIBs
RFC1238 CLNS MIB for Use with Connectionless Network Protocol (ISO
        8473) and End System to Intermediate System (ISO 9542)
RFC1233 Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3 Interface Type
RFC1232 Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1 Interface Type
RFC1231 IEEE 802.5 Token Ring MIB
RFC1230 IEEE 802.4 Token Bus MIB
RFC1229 Extensions to the Generic-Interface MIB
RFC1228 SNMP-DPI: Simple Network Management Protocol Distributed
        Program Interface
RFC1227 SNMP MUX protocol and MIB
RFC1224 Techniques for Managing Asynchronously Generated Alerts
RFC1215 Convention for Defining Traps for Use with the SNMP
RFC1214 OSI Internet Management: Management Information Base
RFC1213 Management Information Base for Network Management of
        TCP/IP-based Internets: MiB-II
RFC1212 Concise MIB Definitions
RFC1187 Bulk Table Retrieval with the SNMP
RFC1157 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
RFC1156 Management Information Base for Network Management of
        TCP/IP-based Internets
RFC1155 Structure and Identification of Management Information for
        TCP/IP-Based Internets
RFC1147 FYI on a Network Management Tool Catalog: Tools for
        Monitoring
        and Debugging TCP/IP Internets and Interconnected Devices
RFC1089 SNMP over Ethernet
 
+Tunneling
RFC1241 Scheme for an Internet Encapsulation Protocol: Version 1
RFC1234 Tunneling IPX Traffic through IP Networks
RFC1088 Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over
        NetBIOS Networks
RFC1002 Protocol Standard for a NetBIOS Service on a TCP/UDP
        Transport: Detailed Specifications
RFC1001 Protocol Standard for a NetBIOS Service on a TCP/UDP
        Transport: Concepts and Methods
 
+OSI
RFC1240 OSI Connectionless Transport Services on Top of UDP:
        Version 1
RFC1237 Guidelines for OSI NSAP Allocation in the Internet
RFC1169 Explaining the Role of GOSIP
 
+Security
RFC1244 Site Security Handbook
RFC1115 Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail:
        Part III Algorithms, Modes, and Identifiers [Draft]
RFC1114 Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail:
        Part II Certificate-Based Key Management [Draft]
RFC1113 Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part I—
        Message Encipherment and Authentication Procedures [Draft]
RFC1108 Security Options for the Internet Protocol
 
+Miscellaneous
RFC1251 Whos Who in the Internet: Biographies of
        IAB, IESG, and IRSG Members
RFC1207 FYI on Questions and Answers: Answers to Commonly
        Asked Experienced Internet User
RFC1206 FYI on Questions and Answers: Answers to Commonly 
        sked New Internet User Questions